Volume 13, Issue 1 p. 45-58
Perspective

Blood-based biomarkers in Alzheimer disease: Current state of the science and a novel collaborative paradigm for advancing from discovery to clinic

Sid E. O'Bryant

Corresponding Author

Sid E. O'Bryant

Institute for Healthy Aging, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA

Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-817-735-2963; Fax: +1-817-735-0628.

E-mail address: [email protected]

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Michelle M. Mielke

Michelle M. Mielke

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Department of Health Science Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

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Robert A. Rissman

Robert A. Rissman

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study, Department of Neurosciences, UCSD School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA

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Simone Lista

Simone Lista

AXA Research Fund and UPMC Chair, Paris, France

Department de Neurologie, Institut de la Memorie et de la Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A) et Institut du Cerveau et du la Moelle epiniere (ICM), Hospital de la Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Universites, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France

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Hugo Vanderstichele

Hugo Vanderstichele

ADx NeuroSciences NV, Ghent, Belgium

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Henrik Zetterberg

Henrik Zetterberg

Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gotenburg, Molndal, Sweden

UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK

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Piotr Lewczuk

Piotr Lewczuk

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen and Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Department of Neurodegeneration Diagnostics, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Holly Posner

Holly Posner

Pfizer, Inc., New York, USA

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James Hall

James Hall

Institute for Healthy Aging, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA

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Leigh Johnson

Leigh Johnson

Institute for Healthy Aging, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA

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Yiu-Lian Fong

Yiu-Lian Fong

Johnson & Johnson, London Innovation Center, London, UK

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Johan Luthman

Johan Luthman

Neuroscience Clinical Development, Clinical Neuroscience Eisai, Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA

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Andreas Jeromin

Andreas Jeromin

Quanterix Corporation, Lexington, MA, USA

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Richard Batrla-Utermann

Richard Batrla-Utermann

Roche Diagnostics International Ltd., Rotkreuz, Switzerland

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Alcibiades Villarreal

Alcibiades Villarreal

Centro de Neurociencias y Unidad de Investigacion Clinica, Instituto de Investigaciones Cientificas y Servicios de Alta Tecnologia (INDICASAT AIP), Ciudad del Saber, Panama, Panama

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Gabrielle Britton

Gabrielle Britton

Centro de Neurociencias y Unidad de Investigacion Clinica, Instituto de Investigaciones Cientificas y Servicios de Alta Tecnologia (INDICASAT AIP), Ciudad del Saber, Panama, Panama

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Peter J. Snyder

Peter J. Snyder

Department of Neurology, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

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Kim Henriksen

Kim Henriksen

Neurodegenerative Diseases, Nordic Bioscience Biomarkers and Research, Herlev, Denmark

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Paula Grammas

Paula Grammas

George and Anne Ryan Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rhode Island, RI, USA

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Veer Gupta

Veer Gupta

Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, Center of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care, School of Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia

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Ralph Martins

Ralph Martins

Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, Center of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care, School of Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia

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Harald Hampel

Harald Hampel

AXA Research Fund and UPMC Chair, Paris, France

Department de Neurologie, Institut de la Memorie et de la Maladie d'Alzheimer (IM2A) et Institut du Cerveau et du la Moelle epiniere (ICM), Hospital de la Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Universites, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France

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Biofluid Based Biomarker Professional Interest Area

Biofluid Based Biomarker Professional Interest Area

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First published: 18 November 2016
Citations: 181

Abstract

The last decade has seen a substantial increase in research focused on the identification of blood-based biomarkers that have utility in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Blood-based biomarkers have significant advantages of being time- and cost-efficient as well as reduced invasiveness and increased patient acceptance. Despite these advantages and increased research efforts, the field has been hampered by lack of reproducibility and an unclear path for moving basic discovery toward clinical utilization. Here we reviewed the recent literature on blood-based biomarkers in AD to provide a current state of the art. In addition, a collaborative model is proposed that leverages academic and industry strengths to facilitate the field in moving past discovery only work and toward clinical use. Key resources are provided. This new public-private partnership model is intended to circumvent the traditional handoff model and provide a clear and useful paradigm for the advancement of biomarker science in AD and other neurodegenerative diseases.